7. Chanking: spat-out food.
8. Lunule: the white, crescent shaped part of the nail.
9. Peen: the side opposite the hammer’s striking side.
10. Tines: the prongs on a fork.
11. Souffle cup: a ketchup/condiment cup.
12. Natiform: something that resembles a butt.
Aglet is the coated tip of a lace, not the whole lace.
Snood is a net like hairpiece that holds the hair on the back of the head, the part on a turkey they mention is called the wattle.
Only ball peen hammers (sometimes called a machinist's hammer) have a peen. The "regular" hammers most people are familiar with is a claw hammer, and the side opposite the face (hammer striking face) is the claw.
Only bottles for sparking wines, like champagne, have a punt.