December 28, 1908, Messina, Italy
Epicenter of the earthquake with magnitude 7.5 points located in the strait between Sicily and the peninsula. As a result of this earthquake, which is considered the most powerful European earthquake, were almost completely destroyed the city of Messina and Reggio Calabria. In Messina lost almost half of the residents. The total number of victims is estimated at 70 -100 000 people (some sources name the figure to 200 thousand).
Valdivia was a 9.5, not 9.6.
Also: Alaska, 1964: 9.2 and Kamchatka, Russia, 1952: 9.0.
Damn Earth.
BTW, the latest earthquake had a magnitude of 9 not 9.1.