A warlord and nobleman who controlled a vast swath of Asia during the 14th century, Timur aka Tamerlane was renowned as a military tactician whose warfare killed some 17 million people. He was also a celebrated patron of architecture and the arts, however. In 1941, Joseph Stalin sent a team of archaeologists to open Timurs tomb in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, much to the alarm of local residents and Muslim clergy. Upon opening Timurs coffin, the team discovered an inscription: Whoever opens my tomb shall unleash an invader more terrible than I. Within a matter of hours, Adolf Hitlers troops invaded Russia an estimated 26 million people died as a result. In 1942, Stalin ordered Timurs remains to be reinterred back in Samarkand in accordance with Islamic tradition shortly thereafter, the German army surrendered at Stalingrad, ending their campaign against the Russians.