It's possible to become a space outlaw.
Astronauts may be in free fall, but outer space isn't a free-for-all.
There are special space laws governed by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs to make sure that space doesn't become a war zone or nuclear test site. Among them: no one can put a weapon of mass destruction into orbit, space exploration must be limited to "peaceful means," and any country that launches an object is responsible for the damage it causes.