"Found on the rim of a canyon near Rome, Oregon. Both are firmly in the rocks, one has wire attached to it. The drop is 200 feet at least to the river below."
A: "While these were likely being used as anchors for some kind of bridge structure (or maybe some kind of wire ladder or lift), they look like repurposed drive axles from a differential gearbox. Good choice if you have them lying around, as they would be pretty durable, and the drive gears prevent any slipping upward of the wire ropes if they ‘bounce’. Commonly known as half shafts"