"Found under eave of my new construction roof – I haven’t found a light switch that controls this if that’s what it is."
A: "It’s a vent. Probably for your bath fan but could be for a vented dryer if there’s one on an interior wall. See the narrow flap in the front? If you want to know which appliance/room it’s connected to, turn on bath fans one by one and check it. The air flow will cause that flap to open. It’s a backdraft stopper but it also keeps the bees and wasps out"