Many people use cannabis to cope with various medical conditions, such as anxiety, stress, and pain. However, its use during pregnancy has been a topic of debate, with many experts warning of potential risks and negative effects on the developing fetus. Here is an overview of the risks associated with cannabis use during pregnancy:
Low Birth Weight: If you consider using cannabis during pregnancy, remember that many studies have shown that it can lead to low birth baby weight. And it's worth mentioning that low birth weight can cause a higher risk of developmental delays, respiratory problems, and other health complications. Newborns whose mothers used cannabis during pregnancy weigh, on average, 200 grams less than infants born to mothers who did not use cannabis.
Developmental Delays: Developmental delays in children can be linked to cannabis use during pregnancy. These delays can include cognitive, behavioral, and motor problems. Children exposed to cannabis in utero have been found to have a lower IQ, perform worse on memory and attention tasks, and have a higher risk of being diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Behavioral Problems: Cannabis use during pregnancy can cause behavioral problems in children, such as hyperactivity. Children exposed to cannabis in utero have been found to have a higher risk of developing behavioral problems, such as impulsivity and difficulties with attention. These problems can continue into adolescence and adulthood.
Respiratory Problems: Asthma and bronchitis are among the respiratory problems in newborns that can be caused by a mother's cannabis use during pregnancy. Also, it can lead to a higher risk of hospitalization for respiratory infections.
Risk of Stillbirth: Studies have shown that the use of cannabis during pregnancy can increase the risk of stillbirth. The exact mechanisms behind this increased risk are not well understood, but it is believed that cannabis use during pregnancy can cause placental dysfunction, leading to poor oxygen and nutrient supply to the developing fetus.
Secondhand smoke: Cannabis smoke is harmful to both the mother and the baby as it contains many of the same toxins and carcinogens as tobacco smoke, so it's better to avoid that during pregnancy as well.
Mental Health Issues: Pregnant women who use cannabis are more likely to experience depression and anxiety (even though coping with such mental conditions is among the health benefits of cannabis), and their babies are more likely to have behavioral problems. Pregnant women who use cannabis also have a higher risk of preterm labor, and their babies can be born with neural tube defects.
Many women take cannabis products like delta 9 edibles before they get pregnant to cope with period cramps, migraines, and other health conditions or after they give birth and not planning to breastfeed to reduce stress. Also, such products may be less harmful because the concentration of THC there is ≤ 0.3%, which is way less than in marijuana, but you still have to contact a specialist before taking any medication to make sure your baby is healthy.
While some studies have suggested a link between cannabis use during pregnancy and negative effects on the developing fetus, more research is needed to fully understand the risks. The most important thing to remember is that the best way to minimize the risks associated with cannabis use during pregnancy is to avoid it altogether. Alternative methods like therapy, exercise, and other natural remedies can be used instead.