Looks good for a first time project. He made some beginner mistakes with his choice of wood to stain and his techniques but made a heroic effort. A little moulding and covering that open panel would go a long way. I'd give him an A+ for effort on his newbie project.

So, what was the total cost in time and money?

...so instead spent a large amount of time building a pretty dreadful-looking sofa. i'm not really seeing the connection.