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Key Points:

    •   Researchers are jet to determine the reasons behind why we find a joke funny
    •   There are theories that we as a society find the misfortune of others amusing
    •   Society may have evolved laughter as a means to enhance its sense of connectedness

Our love for a good joke has enabled the evolution of different topics of jokes. In comparison, some people prefer simple dad jokes, the funniest gambling jokes, and lighthearted jokes, while others find joy in dark humor. So what is it that makes jokes funny, and humor such an essential part of who we are as a society?

There is still no clear understanding of what makes people laugh. As a matter of fact, humor is a difficult concept to grasp. Despite everyone's intuitive understanding of humor, dictionaries may simply define it as "the quality of being amusing," which is difficult to define in a way that encompasses all its aspects. Whether it is a smile or explosive laughter, it can take many forms, from innocent jokes to biting sarcasm, from physical gags and slapstick to a cerebral double entendre. It can be conveyed in words, images, or actions, and through photos, films, skits, or plays.

But progress has been made nonetheless. Humor in everyday life has also been the subject of some research studies in the lab.

Theory of Superiority

The superiority theory is the oldest humor theory ever proposed: Aristotle and Plato alluded to it thousands of years ago. The argument implies that all humor is derived from others' misfortune - and, therefore, our superiority.

Theory of Relief

As Sigmund Freud asserted, laughter relieves tension and releases “psychic energy,” which is the basis for the relief theory of humor. It is believed by Freud and other relief theorists that humor is perceived as a way of releasing tension that builds up in all humorous scenarios.

According to Freud, acknowledging taboo topics can be humorous because we find them fascinating.

Theory of Incongruity

Incongruities and unexpected resolutions are considered funny according to the incongruity theory of humor. When our expectations don't match reality, we find humor in incongruence.

Resolving incongruities can also aid in enhancing humor perception. A written joke primarily utilizes this concept called "incongruity-resolution". The theory can account for the laughter found in many different juxtaposed concepts when it comes to determining what makes a humorous situation funny.

Taking a closer look at funny things

Most of us have wondered, at some point or another, why some phrase or occurrence makes us laugh. It was this sort of inquiry that first prompted researchers to study the limits and consequences of humor. The things that amuse people vary and are unique to them. In spite of the fact that humor research and theory are still growing, you can find applications of this work everywhere, from political speeches to advertising campaigns. Even though the phrase, "laughter is the best medicine" might be an overstatement, psychologists and medical professionals have begun to look into evidence that suggests humor and laughter might be able to enhance happiness and health in some people. Consequently, we need to develop a better understanding of humor to make use of it.

Effect of Laughter

The feeling of happiness that comes from laughter is contagious. After the laughter subsides, you remain positive. When facing difficult circumstances, disappointments, and loss, humor is an essential component of staying positive and optimistic.

It is laughter that gives you the courage and strength to search for new meaning and hope amid sadness and pain. You can feel better with just a smile–even in the most difficult of times. You can't help but smile and join in the fun when you hear laughter—just hearing it primes your brain.